103.05 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.185
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本月專題
著作人格權之探討與修正建議
參、國際公約關於著作人格權之規定
一、伯恩公約
由於歐陸法國家對於「著作人格權」之重視，加上拉丁美洲國家之追隨，世
界上第一部國際著作權公約——
1886
年「保護文學及藝術著作之伯恩公約」（
The
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary andArtisticWorks
，以下簡稱伯恩公
約）於
1928
年羅馬修正案乃正式將「著作人格權」納入規範於第六條之一，經過
多次之修正，最後之修正案為
1971
年巴黎修正案第六條之一全文如下：
（一）獨立於著作人之著作財產權之外，甚至於著作財產權已經讓與他人之後，
著作人仍應享有就其著作主張為著作人，或反對將其著作進行任何變動、
毀損、修改或其他竄改而致其信譽或名聲受到損害之權利。
（二）前項賦予著作人之權利，於著作人死後，至少仍須維持至著作財產權屆滿
時為止，並應由主張權利所在地之國家之法律所定之人及組織行使之。然
而，對於批准或加入本公約修正案時，其國內法對於著作人死亡後未提供
前項保護之會員國，得於著作人死亡後，不再提供保護部分該等權利。
（三）本條文所賦予之權利，其維護之方式應由主張權利保護所在地會員國之法
律所規範
5
。
伯恩公約第六條之一所規範之「著作人格權」，僅包含前述五種「著作人格
權」中之姓名表示權及禁止不當修改權等二種權利，並未及於公開發表權、信念
改變回收權及追及權等三種權利。公開發表權未列入伯恩公約之「著作人格權」
5
Article 6bis of the current Berne Convention:"(1) Independently of the author's economic rights, and
even after the transfer of the said rights, the author shall have the right to claim authorship of thework
and toobject to anydistortion,mutilationor othermodificationof, or other derogatory action in relation
to, the said work, which would be prejudicial to his honor or reputation.(2) The rights granted to the
author in accordance with the preceding paragraph shall, after his death, be maintained, at least until
the expiry of the economic rights, and shall be exercisable by the persons or institutions authorized by
the legislation of the countrywhere protection is claimed. However, those countries whose legislation,
at themoment of their ratification of or accession to thisAct, does not provide for the protection after
the death of the author of all the rights set out in the preceding paragraph may provide that some of
these rightsmay, after his death, cease to bemaintained.(3) Themeans of redress for safeguarding the
rights granted by this Article shall be governed by the legislation of the country where protection is
claimed."
