智慧財產權月刊 225 期

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106.09 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.225

11

本月專題

進步性判斷方式及論理之探討―以發明專利進步性審查基準修訂為例

ஔᏐ͜׵๟௪஗ҷԄ

ready for improvement

ʘ୦ٝༀໄ˙

אج

ପ

ي

˲ପ̙͛ཫಂʘഐ

؈

26

i

E

׼ᜑ̙༊j͟ɓϞࠢᅰඎʘ஗ᆽႩʿ

̙ཫಂٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩʕ፯኿ǳ༆Ӕ˙ࣩd˲Ϟϓ̌ٙΥଣಂ

ܙ

׌

27

i

F

ਿ׵ண

ࠇ

ႰΪ

א

̹ఙცӋd

ڮ

Դҷᜊ޴Ν

א

ʔΝჯਹʕʘ޴Чༀໄd˲

༈ҷᜊ

೯މ

׼

᙮ה

ҦஔჯਹʕՈϞஷ੬ٝᗆ٫̙ཫಂ٫

28

i

G

΋

ۃ

Ҧ

ஔʕٙ઺ͪe

ܔ

ᙄ

א

ਗዚ

TSM

Դ੻ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫

ࡌ

ུ

א

ଡ଼Υ୦ٝҦஔ

˸ҁϓ͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼

29

f

（三）建立初步顯而易知

༰ቇ຅ٙᜑϾ׸ٝ׌ʱܼؓ̍ɧӉ᜷f࠯΋dᄲ

ݟ

ɛࡰᏐ

ܔ

ͭ

Graham

ԫྼሜ

ݟ

ٙ

ڋ

ӉᜑϾ׸ٝ

prima facie obviousness

dܼ̍൙П΂

О˕ܵՈϞਖ਼л׌ʘᗇኽܼ̍Ⴍ׼ࣣ

༱ה

ʿ͡ሗɛ

ה

౤̈fટഹdᑘ

ᗇப΂ఱᔷ୅Ց͡ሗɛԒɪd͟͡ሗɛ౤̈ˀᗇ

rebuttal evidence

ʿÿ

א

͡ూଣ͟Ըд؂d௰

ܝ

dᄲ

ݟ

ɛࡰ̀඲൙ПΌ௅ٙԫྼʿ

ה

Ϟٙᗇኽ̍

ܼᄲ

ݟ

ɛࡰ

ה

౤̈ʿ͡ሗɛ

ה

౤̈ԸӔ֛ࠠอϽඎ݊щʥ̙˕ܵ༈

೯׼࿁׵͡ሗࣛٙஷ੬ٝᗆ٫ϾԊ

މڷ

ᜑϾ׸ٝ

30

f

三、日本特許廳（

JPO

）

（一）審查進步性的步驟

JPO

ᄲ

ݟ

ආӉ׌ٙӉ᜷

މ

j

A

ᆽ֛͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼d

B

ᆽႩɓ

א

ልᅰ

ࡈ

ˏ͜೯׼d੽ʕ፯኿ɓ˴

ࠅ

ˏᗇd

C

ˢ࿁͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼

26

Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊

1

΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ̍ўǳਿ͉ༀໄ˙

אج

ପ

ي

dϾ͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼̙ൖ

މ

ਿ׵༈

ਿ͉ༀໄʘǳҷԄༀໄi

2

΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ̍ўǳ୦ٝҦஔdՉ̙Ꮠ͜׵༈ਿ͉ༀໄ˙

אج

ପ

ي

i

3

༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫ʊႩٝᏐ͜༈୦ٝҦஔਗ਼ପ̙͛ཫಂʘഐ

؈

˲̙ᐏ

ߧ

ǳ຾ҷԄʘӻ୕f

27

Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊

1

׵೯׼ࣛᓃd༈ҦஔჯਹʊϞ஗Ⴉٝٙਪᕚ

א

ცӋdՉʕ̙ঐܼ̍ண

ࠇ

ც

Ӌ

א

̹ఙᏀɢɨც

༆ࠅ

Ӕʘਪᕚi

2

০࿁

ה

Ⴉٝٙਪᕚ

א

ცӋdʊϞϞࠢᅰඎʘʊ஗ᆽႩ˲

̙ཫಂٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩi

3

༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫л͜༈ഃ༆Ӕ˙ࣩՈϞΥଣ̙ཫಂٙϓ̌f

28

Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊

1

ೌሞ݊щၾ͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼᙮޴Ν

א

ʔΝٙ޼Ӻჯਹd΋

ۃ

Ҧஔʘᇍఖʿ

lz࢙̍ў޴

אڐ

ᗳЧٙༀໄ˙

אج

ପ

ي

i

2

ՈϞண

ࠇ

ႰΪ

א

̹ఙცӋˏ೯ҷᜊ༈୦ٝༀ

ໄ˙

אج

ପ

ي

i

3

ሗӋʘ೯׼ၾ΋

ۃ

Ҧஔٙࢨମ᙮׵΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ୦ٝٙᜊʷ

୦א

ٝٙࡡ

ۆ

i

4

༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫ਿ׵ண

ࠇ

ႰΪ

א

̹ఙცӋ̙Ꮠ͜༈΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ

ה

˴ੵٙ୦ٝᜊʷd˲༈୦ٝᜊ

ʷ

༈މ

ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫̙ཫಂ٫f

29

Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊

1

΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ˖ᘠʕ

༈א

ஷ੬ٝᗆʕϞ઺ͪe

ܔ

ᙄ

א

ਗዚԸ

ࡌ

ུ΋

ۃ

Ҧஔ

א

ଡ଼

Υ΋

ۃ

Ҧஔi

2

ՈϞΥଣ̙ཫಂٙϓ̌f

30

USPTO, MPEP 2142 (at 2100-141,142), 2144.08 (at 2100-180,181) (Rev. 07, 2015. 11).