智慧財產權月刊 225 期

10 /92

10 106.09 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.225
本月專題
進步性判斷方式及論理之探討―以發明專利進步性審查基準修訂為例
ሗɛ׵ᄲݟ ዝ೻ʕה౤̈d܄ᝈᗇኽٙᛆࠠԱࡈࣩԸϽඎdԨʔึසΪ
͡ሗɛ౤̈܄ᝈᗇኽуႩ༈މᗇኽ࿁׵ᜑϾ׸ٝٙᙄᕚՈϞӔ֛׌ 19f
（二）支持顯而易知之論理
MPEP 20 ܸ̈׵ආБ Graham ԫྼሜ ܝݟdᄲݟɛࡰ඲౤Զ༆ᙑԸ˕
ܵ 35 U.S.C. ² 103 ʘࣨჶdՉᗫᒟί׵඲׼ᆽމ༺ڌ О͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼
݊ᜑϾ׸ٝٙଣ͟f̥Ϟഐሞ׌ٙሞࠑ ʔঐ͜Ըࣨჶf̀඲ਿ׵˕ܵ׌
ٙሞଣ€rationaledᙕ׼ଣ͟˸˕ܵᜑϾ׸ٝٙܛجഐሞ 21fԷͪ׌ʘ
7 ၇˕ܵ׌ሞଣ 22 ܼ̍j€AԱኽ୦ٝ˙جଡ଼Υ୦ٝʩ΁˲ପ̙͛ཫಂ
ʘഐ ؈ 23i€B୦ٝʩ΁ٙᔊఊໄ౬˲ପ̙͛ཫಂʘഐ ؈ 24i€ CԴ͜
୦ٝҦஔ˸޴Ν˙όԸҷԄᗳЧༀໄ€˙אجପي 25i€ Dਗ਼୦ٝҦ
19 Νۃൗf
20 Manual of Patent Examining Procedure މ USPTO ʮ̺ʘԶਖ਼л˾ଣɛʿਖ਼лᄲݟɛࡰਞ৤ʘᄲ
ݟ˓̅€ၪਿϵ߅f
21 USPTO, MPEP 2141 III. Rationales to support rejections under 35 U.S.C.103.(at 2100-132) (Rev. 07,
2015. 11).
22 7 ၇ሞଣ˴ ࠅ݊࣬ኽ΋৫جۃкӔ዆ଣϾ੻dස މԷͪ׌d΂Оሞଣ̥ࠅ౤Զԫྼሜݟ ၾᜑϾ
׸ٝʘܛجഐሞٙᗫᑌ׌d͵̙ቇ͜fܼ̍j
（ACombining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results;
（B Simple substitution of one known element for another to obtain predictable results;
（C Use of known technique to improve similar devices (methods, or products) in the same way;
（DApplying a known technique to a known device (method, or product) ready for improvement to
yield predictable results;
（E¨ Obvious to try©– choosing from a finite number of identified, predictable solutions, with a
reasonable expectation of success;
（FKnown work in one field of endeavor may prompt variations of it for use in either the same
field or a different one based on design incentives or other market forces if the variations are
predictable to one of ordinary skill in the art;
（GSome teaching, suggestion, or motivation in the prior art that would have led one of ordinary
skill to modify the prior art reference or to combine prior art reference teachings to arrive at the
claimed invention.
23 Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊€ 1΋ۃҦஔ̍ўሗӋධʕٙӊࡈ ʩ΁d͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼ၾ༈ഃ΋ ۃҦஔٙਬ
ɓࢨମසί׵ఊɓ΋ۃ Ҧஔ˖ᘠԨ͊౧ᚣ༈ഃʩ΁ʘՈ᜗ଡ଼Υi€2 ༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫̙Ա୦ٝ˙
جଡ଼ΥሗӋධʘהϞʩ΁d˲຾ଡ଼Υܝ d΢ࡈʩ΁ʘ̌ঐၾ΢ʩ΁ଡ଼Υ ۃʘ̌ঐ޴Νi€3༈
ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫̙ཫಂଡ଼Υ༈ഃʩ΁ܝʘഐ؈ f
24 Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊€1΋ۃҦஔўϞɓༀໄ€א˙ جeପي ഃdՉၾ͡ሗਖ਼лʘༀໄʔΝᓃί׵
ༀໄʕٙݔԬʩ΁€אӉ᜷ഃໄ౬ މ Չ˼ʩ΁i€ 2 ໄ౬ٙʩ΁ၾՉ̌ঐޫ᙮୦ٝҦஔi€ 3 
༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫ঐ€couldਗ਼ݔ ɓ୦ٝʩ΁ໄ౬ϓ̤dz୦ٝʩ΁d˲༈ໄ౬ٙഐ؈ ̙݊ཫಂٙf
25 Ϥሞଣ̀඲݊€1΋ۃҦஔ̍ўdzਿ͉ༀໄ€˙אجପيdϾ͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼̙ൖމ ਿ׵༈
ਿ͉ༀໄʘdzҷԄༀໄi€ 2΋ۃ Ҧஔ̍ўdzᗳЧʘༀໄ€ࠑۃڢٙਿ͉ༀໄd༈ༀໄڷ˸
ၾ͡ሗਖ਼лʘ೯׼޴Νʘ˙όҷԄϾϓi€3༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫ঐ€couldਗ਼୦ٝʘҷԄ˙όᏐ͜
׵༈ਿ͉ༀໄ€˙אجପ يɪd˲༈ഐ؈࿁׵༈ஷ੬ٝᗆ٫̙݊ཫಂٙf