智慧財產權月刊227 期

15 /84

106.11 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.227 15
本月專題
美國法院對於角色著作權保護之判斷標準―
研析美國第九巡迴上訴法院 DC Comics v. Towle 一案
͉ࣩ৫جႩሆሂԓίဘ೥ʕ ڷ˸̻ࠦྡᅵяତe׵ཥൖᅂණʿཥᅂ
ʕ ڷ˸ 3D ͭ᜗ӛԓᅼۨяତdڢසމႧ˖ഹЪʕٙԉЍfΪϾdሆሂԓ
̮ٙᝈ הяତ˸ሆሂ̮Җʿतࣿ̌ঐʘഐΥdٙᆽϞਗ਼௴จۜሯᜑତ׵
༈ԉЍʘྼ᜗༺ڌ 38f
ୋɚdʔሞ׵ОࣛяତdԉЍ຾̂ʱ౜ᖭԑ˸ԴՉ஗፫Ⴉ̈€the
character must be sufficiently delineated to be recognizable as same character
whenever it appears39iϤᅺ๟ڷ͜׵ϽඎԉЍ׵ʔΝᗳۨٙഹЪʕ̈ତ
ࣛdՉԉЍतሯ̀඲яତɓߧ׌ʿ̙፫ᗆ׌dኋ၍ԉЍԨʔɓ֛ၪܵ޴
Ν̮ٙᝈ 40d݂Ϥࠅ΁ЧוᘱəԉЍу݂ԫᅺ๟ʘၚग़dԨ˲͟׵ԉЍ̮
ᝈึᎇഹ݂ԫઋືeఙ౻ϾϞה ʔΝd್νԉЍततሯяତɓߧ ׌ʿ̙
፫ᗆ׌dۆတԑୋɚࠅࡈ ΁f
͉ࣩ৫جႩሆሂԓІ 1941 ϋ׵ဘ೥೮ڋఙࣛԙʦdɓٜၪܵዹतྼ
᜗̮ᝈԨяତ΋ආ ۃሊ௴จٙतሯdৰϞԘ஺ˀᏐٙዚਗ̌ঐ̮dሆሂ
ԓৣ௪৷၌ༀໄʿ؛ኜd˸՘пሆሂڪ ͂Ꮨ͕ໆfሆሂԓ᜗˸೓νሆሂ
ٙॼၶd੽ԓ᜗ۃ௅ֻܝַФdԨৣϞ൴ɽԣᚐؐe ݴᇞۨኺࠬوʿሆ
ሂᏏ௝dᒱ್ሆሂԓ̮ٙۨεϋԸяତʔɓᅵٙࠦႶdШΤ၈€ሆሂԓe
͜௄€ሆሂࡈڪɛਖ਼͜Ը͂Ꮨ͕ໆतᅄഃतᅄʥՈϞɓߧ׌dνሆሂ
ԓڭܵΈ๞ٙݴᇞ̮ۨdᜫሆሂ ڪ̙˸Ⴠ׸዁છ˸࿁Ҥెᚡdίဘ೥ʕd
ሆሂԓ஗౜ᖭϓ̂တঐඎٙᒺ৵dяତᎇࣛ੻৛஼৚අ ؞ݴًٙ࿒dא
݊Չᄝ࢛ˏᏗᄝ࢛̈Շྠ˦ೋdփᔴЧήν׵٤ʕཱུᒹছઽઠd੻Ԙ஺
ዧड୅ਗϓɓंૅ˸ک׵Փ൒ᅳࢯf
Ͼ 1966 ϋཥൖᅂණၾ 1989 ϋཥᅂ و͉ٙሆሂԓ͵Ϟৣ௪ᄝ࢛ˏᏗ
ʿ˦ೋᄝ࢛၍dԴሆሂԓኹϞၾɓছԓሿʔΝٙঐඎfϤ̮dሆሂԓІ
ҢሜືঐɢϞйɓছԓሿdν׵ 1966 ϋཥൖᅂණٙ و͉dሆሂԓ੻ீ
ཀ˦ᇋˏᏗٙૅᔷൿːᚨਗɢdੂБ྅ሆሂছٙၡ ܢ৙ᔷ€ emergency
bat turnfΝᅵήd׵ 1989 ϋཥᅂ و͉ٙሆሂԓ̙ᔷᜊމሆሂ࠭ᅁᅼό
38 Id.
39 Rice v. Fox Broadcasting Co., 330 F. 3d 1170 (9th Cir. 2003).
40 Halicki Films, LLC v. Sanderson Sales & Mktg., 547 F.3d 1213, 1224 (9th Cir.2008).