智慧財產權月刊 208 期

7 /94

7
本月專題
論說明書中所載之先前技術—以智慧財產法院行政判決 99 年度
行專訴字第 129 號、 103 年度行專訴字第 84 號為探討核心
105.04 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.208
׼ࣣʘ ౻ߠҦஔ౧ᚣ 3 dϾኬ ߧਖ਼л͡ሗࣩ஗ࣨჶf༈Ԭ਷࢕࿁׵Ⴍ׼ࣣʕ༱ה
΋ۃҦஔϞɓ֛౧ᚣࠅ΁dڢ ਖ਼л͡ሗɛఱՉהٝ΋ۃҦஔᎇจা༱ޫ̙dϾ͉
˖הઞী౽ᅆৌପ৫جՇкӔ ۆ݊ऒʿӻنਖ਼л͡ሗɛה౤ᑘᗇ༟ࣘމ ͊া༱׵
Ⴍ׼ࣣʕʘ΋ۃҦஔdϾ༈Ԭ΋ۃҦஔۆऒʿ࿁הሗ೯׼ʘଣ༆eᏨ॰ၾᄲݟd
Ա౧ۃ˼਷஝֛dЧ˷Ꮠਗ਼༈Ԭᑘᗇ༟ࣘা༱׵Ⴍ׼ࣣlzf್༈ԬкӔʘࡡѓۍ
˴ੵ༈Ԭᑘᗇ༟ࣘڷ͜˸ᗇ׼͡ሗࣛʘஷ੬ٝᗆdԨೌცਗ਼Չা༱׵Ⴍ׼ࣣlzf
Ї׵͡ሗࣛʘஷ੬ٝᗆٙႩ֛ૢ΁މОk͉˖ৰሞࠑ΋ۃҦஔʘ౧ᚣࠅ΁ʿ
Չࠠࠅ׌̮d͵Ⴍ׼΋ۃҦஔʔΝ׵ஷ੬ٝᗆʘ޴ᗫlz࢙dՉʕԨʧୗ͡ሗࣛஷ
੬ٝᗆʘႩ֛ૢ΁f˸ɨਗ਼΋੽Ⴍ׼ࣣʕהˏ͜ʘ΋ۃҦஔʧୗৎdᔟ͟ʞᗙ҅
הᑘ፬ਖ਼лሜձਖ਼࢕̨̻€PHEPึᙄʘజѓ€΋ۃҦஔʘˏ͜d̙޶̈ʞᗙ
҅€ ߕ਷eᆄݲeʕ਷ɽ௔e˚͉eᒵ਷࿁׵͡ሗɛ׵Ⴍ׼ࣣʕˏ͜΋ۃ Ҧஔ
ʘ޴ᗫ஝֛d͟༈జѓʘሞࠑᏨൖ౽ᅆৌପৌପ৫ج 103 ϋܓБਖ਼ൡοୋ 84 ໮e
99 ϋܓБਖ਼ൡοୋ 129 ໮кӔdкᓙࡡѓהᑘᗇ༟ࣘ᙮Ꮠা༱׵Ⴍ׼ࣣlzʘ΋ۃ
Ҧஔd˲͟Ң਷ਖ਼лج޴ᗫ஝֛ሞ ࠑՉԨ᙮ڢೌ඲া༱׵Ⴍ׼ࣣlzʘ͡ሗࣛஷ੬
ٝᗆdᔟ͟Շ٫ɓԻሞ ࠑd̙Դ͉˖ীሞࠦΣһމҁ዆f
貳、先前技術之引用（citation of prior art）
ʞᗙ҅׵ 2013 ϋ 6 ˜൙П૧՘ሜʘመεධͦܝdӔ֛׵ 2014 ϋ 4 ˜ 15 ˚ʘ
ਖ਼л՘ሜਖ਼࢕ʃଡ଼€PHEPึᙄʕᎴ΋ীሞᒵ਷ၾ˚͉ ה౤ʘᙄᕚd༈Ԭᙄᕚ̍
ܼjఊɓ׌€ unity of inventioneႭ׼ࣣ̂ʱ౧ᚣ€written description/sufficiency
of disclosure˸ʿ΋ۃҦஔʘˏ͜€ citation of prior artf͟׵͉˖ הઞী౽ᅆ
ৌପ৫ج 103 ϋܓБਖ਼ൡοୋ 84 ໮e 99 ϋܓ Бਖ਼ൡοୋ 129 ໮кӔऒʿ༈Ԭী
ሞᙄᕚʕʘ΋ۃ Ҧஔʘˏ͜€citation of prior art d݂˸ɨਗ਼࿁༈జѓЪ዆ଣʿ
Ⴍ׼d˸ə༆ʞᗙ҅݊νО޶ܙਖ਼л͡ሗɛ׵Ⴍ׼ࣣʕהˏ͜ʘ΋ۃҦஔf
3 If background art of claimed invention is stated, it is deemed to satisfy the requirement for background
art unless it is so simple that it cannot be useful to understand the claimed invention and to do prior
art search and examination. Five IP offices, CITATION OF PRIOR ART IP5 REPORT, 7, http://www.
(last visited Mar. 17, 2016).