智慧財產權月刊 229 期

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107.01 智慧財產權月刊 VOL.229 7
本月專題
車聯網之標準必要專利分析
壹、車聯網技術背景
ԓᑌၣ฿ׂഹࠠ׵዆ΥชᏐኜeஷৃၣ༩eᅰኽஈଣeІਗછՓഃҦஔd
˸ ྼ ତ ԓ ሿ ග€Vehicle-to-Vehicle, V2Ve ԓ ሿ ၾ ɛ€ Vehicle-to-Pedestrian,
V2Peԓሿၾਿᓾܔண€Vehicle-to-Infrastructure, V2Iʘගٙᑌഐfԓᑌၣɰ
̙˸Ⴍ݊ɓ၇يᑌၣ€ Internet of Things, IoTٙɽۨي᜗ʘྼତdϾਗ਼ԓሿၾ΢
၇ԫ يٙᑌഐ̙˸ᐼ၈ މԓග౷ʿஷৃ€Vehicle to Everything, V2Xiᔟ͟ V2X
༟ৃʘ๖ஷdԴ੻ӊɓ̨ӛԓ̙˸ϓމၣ༩ʕືᓃٙ΂ɓ௅ʱdவԬ༟ৃʹ౬Դ
੻ԓሿÿၣ༩છՓʕːঐҞ஺౛౥ቌԓÿ΢༩ɪԓሿʘًرeਗ࿒dϞп׵౤৷
БԓʘτΌ׌i݂ V2X Ҧஔٙ೯࢝ɰ݊ྼତ౽ᅆԓʿ౽ᅆ༶፩ӻ୕€ Intelligent
Transportation System, ITSٙࠠࠅᐑືʘɓf
貳、美國 WAVE/DSRC 相關政策及現況
ᑌၣஷৃҦஔცࠅɓࢁ΍ஷٙஷৃᅺ๟dϾԓᑌၣஷৃᅺ๟ʕɦ˸ߕ ਷ዝ຾
ɤεϋᒚᜰʘਖ਼͜೵൷ೌᇞஷৃ €Dedicated Short-Range Communication, DSRC
ίج஝Փ֛ɪٙආ މ௰ܓጐ฽fDSRC Ҧஔ ڷ࣬ኽ IEEE 802.11p 1 ᅺ๟Ъيމଣᄴ
ʿద᜗ᄴೌᇞπ՟Ҧஔਿᓾdɪᄴஷৃ՘֛ۆ˸ IEEE 1609 ່֛ஷৃӻ୕ݖ ࿴ʿ
ɓӻΐᅺ๟ʷٙ؂ਕၾஹટ਽iDSRC Ҧஔʘ዆᜗ྼତܔͭίԓ͜ᐑྤʕʘೌᇞ
π՟ዚՓd݂͵੬஗၈ މ WAVE/DSRC Ҧஔ€WAVEjWireless Access in Vehicular
Environmentdԓ͜ᐑྤೌᇞπ՟f
ߕ ਷ʘ༶፩௅€Department of Transportation, DOT ၾ਷࢕ʮ༩ʹஷτΌ
ᐼ໇€NHTSA׵ 2016 ϋ 12 ˜ 13 ˚΍Ν೯̺ɓ΅ ج ஝Փ֛ཫѓ€Notice of
Proposed Rule Making, NPRMdਗ਼ͭ ج੶ՓอʃۨԓሿՈ௪ V2V ஷৃҦஔ 2d
Ԩ˸ 2017 ϋ 4 ˜ 12 ˚މಂdʮකᅄӋɽ଺࿁Ϥͭ ج ౤ࣩʘจԈiഐ؈΍ࠇ ϗՑ
1 IEEE 802.11pdၪਿϵ߅d1 €௰ܝᓭᚎ˚ಂj
2017/11/20f
2 U.S. DOT advances deployment of Connected Vehicle Technology to prevent hundreds of thousands of
crashes, NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION SAFETY ADMINISTRATION€NHTSA,
1,
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